Bipolar disorder in young adults and teens: signs and symptoms?



Teens with bipolar disorder experience extreme highs (manic episodes) and lows (depression) and sometimes a mix of both simultaneously. Their symptoms can last several days or weeks and come out of the blue. "As the illness progresses, teens can also experience psychosis," Francis says

Bipolar disorder can occur at any age, although it often develops between the ages of 15 and 19 and rarely develops after 40. Men and women from all backgrounds are equally likely to develop bipolar disorder. The pattern of mood swings in bipolar disorder varies widely between people.

Behavioural changes

Changes in appetite, such as decreased appetite and weight loss or increased appetites for food and weight gain; fatigue and a loss of energy; insomnia or excessive sleeping use of drugs or alcohol

There’s evidence that episodes of mania may occur when levels of noradrenaline are too high, and episodes of depression may be the result of noradrenaline levels becoming too low.

What's normal and what's not

It might be challenging to distinguish between teenage sadness and the ups and downs that come with being a teenager. Consult your teen. Find out if they appear to be able to control difficult emotions or if life is too much for them.

Causes

·         Lasting feelings of sadness

·         Feelings of despair, helplessness, and guilt

·         Low self-esteem

·         Feelings of not being good enough

·         Feelings of wanting to die

·         Loss of interest in activities once enjoyed

·         Trouble with relationships

·         Sleep problems, such as insomnia

Complications

·         Problems related to drug and alcohol use.

·         Suicide or suicide attempts

·         Legal or financial problems

·         Damaged relationships

·         Poor or school performance

There is no cure for bipolar disorder, but through behaviour therapy and the right combination of mood stabilizers and other bipolar medicines, most people with bipolar disorder can live normal, productive lives and control the illness.

Prevention

·         There is no fool proof method to stop depression. However, these methods might be useful. Your teen should be inspired to:

·         Take steps to control stress

·         Practice self-care

·         Reach out for friendship and social support

·         Get treatment at the earliest sign of a problem

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